The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a venomous snake that is native to Africa and the Middle East. It is one of the most recognizable snake species in the world, due to its distinctive appearance.
Here are some of the key physical characteristics that distinguish the Egyptian cobra from other snake species:
- Hood: Egyptian cobras have a large, expandable hood that they use to defend themselves from predators. The hood is formed by the cervical ribs, which are elongated and can be flared out to create a flat, fan-shaped structure.
- Head: The Egyptian cobra has a broad, rounded head that is slightly distinct from the neck. The snout is also relatively short and rounded.
- Body: The Egyptian cobra has a long, cylindrical body with a long tail. The body is typically brown, gray, or black in color, with lighter or darker mottling.
- Venom: Egyptian cobras are venomous snakes. Their venom is neurotoxic, meaning that it attacks the nervous system. Egyptian cobra venom can be fatal to humans, but there is an antivenom available.
Other physical characteristics that may help to distinguish the Egyptian cobra from other snake species include:
- Size: Egyptian cobras are relatively large snakes, with adults typically reaching lengths of 4 to 6 feet.
- Eyes: Egyptian cobras have large, yellow eyes with vertical pupils.
- Scales: Egyptian cobras have smooth, overlapping scales.
It is important to note that there is some variation in the physical appearance of Egyptian cobras, depending on their geographic location. For example, Egyptian cobras from northwestern Africa are almost entirely black.
If you are unsure whether or not you have encountered an Egyptian cobra, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid contact with the snake.
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